半儒半僧,亦诗亦禅——贾岛诗歌中的用世之心与隐逸之情

Feeling of a Secular Life and Feeling of a Seclusion Life Presented in Jia Dao's Poems

贾岛是中唐时期的著名诗人,由于早年遁入佛门和后期积极入世两种人生经历,诗人有着半僧半文的双重身份。虽然是佛门弟子出身,但他心怀济世救民的理想,一心渴望入世为官、建功立业。但是,贾岛在积极入世、为理想努力奋斗的过程中,骨子里却依然保留着当时为僧时的释子情怀。故贾岛的诗歌既体现了强烈的用世之心,又体现了浓厚的隐逸之情。诗人在双重身份和思想的斗争中苦苦徘徊。

Jia Dao is a famous poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he became a monk, and in his later years, he actively resumed a secular life. When he was a monk, he was longing for being an official and mak- ing contributions; however, in the secular life, he is still of feeling of a monk, which were obviously reflected in his poems. The poet was always in dilemma between those two identities and thoughts.