民国时期耀华公司股东及增股扩资探析

Yaohua Company's Shareholders and Increasing Share to Capital Expansion in the Period of the Republic of China

耀华玻璃厂被誉为"中国玻璃工业的摇篮",是冀东地区影响力较为突出的工业企业。据已有数据显示,近代耀华玻璃厂资本、股票数量、盈利能力逐步提高。但结合社会环境分析,耀华资本增长速度竟远远滞后于通货膨胀速度,发展环境逐步恶化。由于企业采取股份制的经营形式,股东数量巨大,遍布华北多个行业。耀华玻璃厂增股扩资与资本实际价值反映了华北地区民族工业各时段面临的社会经济环境。

Yaohua Glass Factory in the period of the Republic of China,known as the “cradle of China＇s glass industry”,was a prominent influence in Jidong area of industrial enterprises. According to existing data,in Yaohua Glass Factory,capital,stock amount and profitability gradually improved. But from the perspective of the social environment,Yaohua capital growth rate actually lagged far behind the inflation rate,thus development environment gradually deteriorated. Owing to the form of stock ownership,the number of shareholders was huge,spreading all over the histories of North China. With the inflation factors,Yaohua Glass Factory stock capital expansion and the actual capital value increase reflected social and economic environment faced by the North China national industry in each period.