《文心雕龙》小说论琐议

Novel Elements of Wen Xin Diao Long(文心雕龙)

《文心雕龙》中大量的小说论因子,散见于其《诸子》《史传》《宗经》《谐隐》等各篇之中,具有重要的理论价值和历史意义。《文心雕龙》中的小说论问题,可以概括为三个方面:"曲缀"之"序"——作为叙事文学的小说的叙述模式、作为历史小说萌芽的史传文学的虚与实、《文心雕龙》的小说地位论与小说观。通过对这三个方面的研究,我们可以发现,《文心雕龙》中的小说论因子,是时代与文化共同催生的必然产物,具有深远的肇源意义。

There are plenty of novel elements in Wen Xin Diao Long （文心雕龙） which are scattered in arti-cles such as Zhuzi （诸子）, Shizhuan （史传）, Zongjing （宗经）, and Xieyin （谐隐）. These elements have theoretical value and historical significance. The subject about the novel elements of Wen Xin Diao Long （文心雕龙）can be studied in terms of the narrative mode of narrative literature, the fictitious style and realistic style of historical novel and the position of Wen Xin Diao Long （文心雕龙） as a novel and the conception of a novel. It is found that the novel elements of Wen Xin Diao Long （文心雕龙） are an inevitable product of the time and the cul-ture.