国内重要神经病学类期刊2010-2014年帕金森病文献分布及现状分析

Analysis on literature distribution and research status of Parkinson's published in domestic core journals of neurology from 2010 to 2014

目的分析帕金森病(PD)文献在国内5种神经病学类重点期刊的分布状况和研究现状。方法采用文献计量学方法,以万方医学数据库和中国知网数据库收录的2010-2014年国内5种神经病学类重点期刊,包括《中华神经科杂志》《中华神经医学杂志》《中华神经外科杂志》《中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志》《中国神经精神疾病杂志》所刊载的PD文献为资料来源,对文献年代分布、期刊分布、研究内容、作者情况、发文机构及地区等进行统计分析,并对PD的研究现状进行分析。结果 2010-2014年该5本期刊刊载PD相关文献共计221篇,以2014年发表文献数量最多(54篇,24.4%);以《中华神经科杂志》收录文献最多(88篇,39.8%);主要发文形式为论著(141篇,63.8%);按第一作者统计,发表文章最多的作者是上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院/神经病学研究所陈生弟和上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院万赢,均发表4篇(1.8%);发表文章最多的机构是上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院,发文19篇(8.6%);发文较多的省市依次为上海(51篇,23.1%)、北京(41篇,18.6%)、广东(34篇,15.4%);基金项目资助文章占58.4%(129篇)。研究内容主要集中在PD的临床治疗、病因学研究、早期诊断与评估、病理生理机制等方面,缺少临床康复与护理方面的研究。结论《中华神经科杂志》《中华神经医学杂志》《中华神经外科杂志》《中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志》《中国神经精神疾病杂志》是广大医务工作者获取国内PD文献的重要来源,期刊分布相对集中,作者、机构和地区分布较广,PD的治疗、早期诊断与评估、病因学研究及其相关因素分析在近5年内备受关注。

Objective To analyze the literature distribution and research status of Parkinson＇ s disease （PD） published in domestic core journals of neurology. Methods The literatures on PD published from 2010 to 2014 in 5 kinds of domestic core journals of neurology including Chinese Journal of Neurology, Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine, Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery, Chinese Journal of Neuroimmunology and Neurology, Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases were collected from Wangfang data base and China national knowledge internet （CNKI）. The publication year, distribution, content, author, institution and region of these literatures were analyzed by means of bibliometrics. Results From 2010 to 2014, 221 articles about PD were published in the 5 kinds of journals. These literatures were published mostly in 2014 （54 articles, 24.4%）, and the number of published literatures was the most in Chinese Journal of Neurology （88 articles, 39.8%）. The most published form was treatise （141 articles, 63.8~）. Authors who published the most articles were CHENG Shengdi from Department of Neurology in Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and WAN Ying from Department of Neurology in Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine （both 4 articles, 1.8%）, the institutions which published the most articles were Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai J iaotong University School of Medicine （19 articles, 8.6% ）, and the provinces or cities which published the most articles were Shanghai （51 articles, 23.1%）, Beijing （41 articles, 18.6% ） and Guangdong （34 articles, 15.4%） successively. Totally 129 articles （58.4%） were supported by funds. Most researches were focused on the fields of clinical treatment of PD, etiology, early diagnosis and evaluation of PD, pathophysiology, while the progresses in clinical rehabilitation and nursing were absented. Conclusions Chinese Journal of Neurology, Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine, Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery, Chinese Journal of Psychiatry, Chinese Journal of Neuroimmunology and Neurology, Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases are the important source to acquire domestic literatures on PD for medical workers. The distribution of journals is relatively concentrated, and the distribution of author, institution and region in these articles is dispersed. Studies on clinical treatment of PD, early diagnosis and evaluation, etiology study and analysis of PD-related influencing factors are especially concerned within nearly 5 years.