少数民族学生运用“考察”与“考查”偏误分析

Analysis of the Errors that Minority Students Commit between “Survey” and “Check”

"考察"与"考查"都是动词,读音相同,词义也相近。它们都有一个共同的语素"考"字,在内涵、外延上既有重叠,也有相交;既有共性,又有个性。根据笔者多年的教学经验,对比分析二者的用法,期望能够对学习汉语近义词有帮助。

＂Survey＂ and ＂check＂ are both verbs with similar pronunciation and meaning. They share a common morpheme ＂investigate＂ and overlap or intersect either in connotation or denotation. They share common characteristics and distinctiveness, Based on the author＇ s long-term teaching experience, this paper attempts to make an analysis of the usages of these two verbs so as to help more minority learners to master synonyms of Chinese language.