五味子科植物的传统应用与系统学研究进展

Progress of Traditional Application of Schisandraceae Plants and the Systematic Research on Them

五味子科包括五味子属和南五味子属,是被子植物早期分支之一,该科药用植物居多,具有重要的系统学和药用研究价值。然而五味子科植物存在系统学地位不清,属间进化关系复杂,属下分类意见分歧等问题。五味子科药用植物间亲缘关系的争议,严重影响了药材基源植物的鉴定与药用资源的开发。文章对五味子科植物的传统应用进行了文献整理,并针对该科植物的自然分布、系统学研究、属间关系和属下等级的物种鉴定等进行了综述,为进一步开展五味子科药用植物亲缘学研究和合理利用五味子科植物资源提供参考。

Schisandraceae,including Schisandra and Kadsura,is one of the early branches of angiosperms phylogeny.Most spe-cies distributed in China are used as folk medicines in this family.Schisandraceae plant has significant systematics and medicinal research value.While there exist some problems such as it’s unclear phylogenetic and systematic position,complicated evolutionary relationship,undefined generic and infrageneric classification.All of these problems may usually result in using wrongly or improp-erly,further affect the safety and efficiency of medicinal materials.In this paper,traditional application,natural distribution and systematic study of Schisandraceae plants were summarized,which would provide reference for the further pharmacophylogenetic research and rational utilization of Schisandraceae plants.