油橄榄新品种“金叶佛樨榄”与其父母本生长与形态的比较研究

Comparative Study on the Growth and Morphology of New Olive Varieties ' Jinyefoxilan ' and Its Parents

以油橄榄新品种"金叶佛樨榄"及其父母本尖叶木樨榄和油橄榄佛奥为试材,进行新梢粗度、长度,果实横径、纵径、果形指数的生长动态观测,以及叶片的形态和性状调查。结果表明:金叶佛樨榄枝条生长动态与其母本佛奥基本一致,观测期内其粗度生长为其父本尖叶木樨的2.7倍,长度为6倍;金叶佛樨榄果实大小位于父母本中间,3个品种纵、横径的生长量排序为:佛奥>金叶佛樨榄>尖叶木樨榄;金叶佛樨榄叶片长是佛奥的1.4倍,是尖叶木樨榄的2倍,宽度与佛奥相差不大,是尖叶木樨榄的2倍。

Taking ‘Jinyefuxilan＇ and its parents as test materials, new shoot diameter, shoot length, fruit horizontaldiameter,vertical diameter, fruit shape index, leaf morphology and properties observed.The results showed that：the shoot growth dynamic between ‘Jinyefuxilan ＇ and difference, and‘Jinyefuxilan ＇ shoot diameter growth is 2.7 times of Olea cuspidata Wall, fruitsize of ‘ Jinyefuxilan ＇ is located in the middle of its parents, the fruit size growth were recorded and ’Frantoio＇ is no big length is 6 times; The of the three varieties：Frantoio〉Jinyefuxilan 〉Olea cuspidata Wall; Leaf blade of ‘Jinyefuxilan ＇ is 1.4 times of‘Frantoio＇ 2 times of Olea cuspidata Wall; width is no big difference with ‘Frantoio＇, is 2 times of Olea cuspidata Wall.