农村居民自我药疗行为倾向及其影响因素的调查

Investigation of the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Self-medication among Rural Residents

目的了解农村居民自我药疗的现状并分析其影响因素。方法 2013年1-6月,采用农村常住居民自我药疗行为调查问卷,对我国东﹑中﹑西部10个省市和地区的219名农村居民进行自我药疗情况的调查与分析。结果 89.5%的农村居民在过去的1年内有自我药疗的行为,家庭常住人口较少﹑家庭成员中有医护工作者﹑患有慢性疾病的农村居民自我药疗行为的倾向较高。结论农村居民的自我药疗现象普遍,且受较多因素影响,相关部门须给予更多关注。

Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of self-medication among rural residents.Methods A total of 219 rural residents from 10 different provinces and areas were investi-gated with questionnaire.Results There were 89.5% of the residents took self-medication in the past one year.The major factors contributing to high tendency of self-medication were as follows：less family members,family members’involvement in medical service,and residents with chronic disease.Conclusion Self-medication is common in rural areas,and affected by various factors,and required more attention from the authorities.