煤炭资源城市产业结构演替过程、特征及其驱动力研究——以淮南、淮北为例

Study on Succession of the Industrial Structure in Coal Resources Cities:Cases from Huainan and Huaibei

以淮南、淮北两市为例,测度了煤炭资源城市产业结构演化中的产业结构变化率、产业结构变动系数、就业—产业偏离度指数,分析了推动煤炭资源城市产业结构演化的内、外驱动因子.认为不同发展阶段的煤炭资源城市产业转换效益差异显著,产业结构演替具有阶段性的特征,是在内外驱动因子共同作用下的被动调整和主动调整适应的过程.建议煤炭资源城市在转型发展过程中,应立足市场需求、选择有利时机,依托资源产业的发展,坚持科技创新,走产业集聚发展的道路;借势产业转移,选择和培养接续替代产业,推进产业结构多元化、合理化、高级化.

Taking Huainan and Huaibei for examples, the paper analyzes the employment- industry deviation degree index, change rate and variation coefficient of the two cities＇ industrial structures, reveals the dynamic evolution of their industrial structures, and analyzes the driving forces and mechanisms which promote the evolution. Results indicate that industry transition efficiency of coal resources cities at different stages exist significant difference; the succession of industrial structure has a characteristic of stage and it is a process of passive and active adjustment under the combined action of internal and external driving forces. Finally, the article suggests that in the process of transition, a coal resources city should based on the market demand, choose opportune time, depend on the development of resources industry, insists on scientific and technological innovation, follow the road of industrial agglomeration with industrial restruction as main line; take the best use of industrial transfer, select and cultivate continued industry, promote the industrial structure heads for diversification, rationalization and becoming advanced; and promote the transitions of industry and urban function through industrial reengineering and new urbanization.