马克思消费理论的科学内涵及其现实意义

The Scientific Connotation and Practical Significance of Marx's Consumption Theory

国内学者并未就马克思消费理论的内涵达成共识。马克思消费理论的科学内涵应包括消费及消费结构理论、消费在社会再生产中的地位和作用理论、生产和消费比例关系理论、消费力理论、消费信贷理论、消费观理论。以马克思消费理论为指导,扩大消费需求应整体推进生产、分配、交换、消费,妥善处理生产和消费比例关系,正确处理生产力和消费力的关系;充分发挥消费信贷对扩大消费的积极作用;树立科学的消费观;合理控制消费差距。

Domestic scholars did not agree on the connotation of Marx＇ s consumption theory. Scientific connotation of Marx＇ s consump- tion theory should include the theory of consumption and consumption structure, the position and role of consumption in the social repro- duction theory, the theory on the ratio relations of production and consumption, the consumption power theory, the theory of consumption credit, the consumption concept theory. Guided by the Marx＇ s consumption theory, expanding consumption demand should comprehen- sively advance the production, distribution, exchange and consumption, properly handle the relationship between production and con- sumption ratio, correctly handle the relationship between productivity and consumption power, give full play to the positive role of con- sumption credit to expand consumption, set up the scientific consumption concept, and control the consumption gap within a reasonable range