湖南省国内旅游经济的时空差异演变分析

Evolution Analysis to the Space- Time Difference of the Domestic Tourism Economy in Hunan Province

选取2002—2012年湖南省14个地州市的国内旅游收入作为主要指标,对湖南省旅游经济的时空差异进行分析。结果表明:(1)湖南省旅游经济的绝对差异在不断扩大,而相对差异逐渐缩小。(2)2002—2006年区域差异波动较大,此后平稳下降,地区内差异主导了湖南省旅游经济的区域差异。(3)湖南省旅游经济的空间分布较为不平衡,体现在长沙市与其他地市之间、湘东与湘中、湘西地区之间。(4)区域经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋以及交通条件是影响湖南省旅游经济区域差异的三个主要因素。

This paper samples 14 cities of Hunan province to analyze the space-time difference of domestic tourism economic disparity from 2002 to 2012 . The result shows： （1 ） The degree of absolute tourism economy disparity expands unceasingly while relative disparity reduces gradually . （2） The regional differences from 2002 to 2006 fluctuate greatly , then decrease smoothly , and intra-regional disparities dominate in the regional differences of tourism economy in Hunan province . （3 ） The imbalance of the spatial distribution of tourism economy in Hunan province is significant , existing in two aspects：Changsha and other cities , Xiangdong and other regions . （4 ） The development level of regional economy , tourism resources and the traffic condition are the main factors which influence the regional differences of tourism economy in Hunan province .