仙凡之别——王夫之关于二曹诗歌的品评

Differences from the Genius and the Ordinary Mortals——Evaluating Cao Pi and Cao Zhi's Poems by Wang Fuzhi

曹丕和曹植都是中国文学史上杰出的诗人,二人在文学方面各有成就。历代论者对于二人诗歌的评价多呈现出推崇曹植,贬斥曹丕的倾向,但明清之际的王夫之却扬丕抑植,认为两人有着仙凡之隔,这在一定程度上体现出了王夫之儒家正统的文艺观以及正反互见的评诗方式。

In the history of Chinese literature there are two figures that Cao Pi and Cao Zhi . Both of them have great achievements in literature . The mainstream view of historical evaluation for the two is for Cao Zhi and against Cao Pi . But Wang Fuzhi of the Qing Dynasty does not agree on this point of view , and even makes a subversive assertion that Cao Pi and Cao Zhi have a “magic and ordinary gap” . Wang Fuzhi holds a “For Pi and Against Zhi” point of view . This reflects to some extent the Wang Fuzhi＇s orthodox Confucian literary views and positive and negative views of poetry criticism mode .