“一带一路”国家天然气供需特征及相关建议

“One Belt and One Road”National Natural Gas Supply-Demand Characteristic and the Related Suggestions

能源合作是"一带一路"战略的重要内容,我国作为世界最大的能源消费国,每年要从世界各地进口大量能源资源特别是油气资源,并且对外依存度逐年攀升,油气安全问题令人担忧。实施"一带一路"战略,加强与沿途国家的能源合作,能为我国能源安全提供保障。天然气作为清洁、高效能源,对缓解能源短缺和环境污染具有重要作用,在世界能源消费结构中占据重要地位。通过对"一带一路"主要能源国家天然气产量、消费量、进/出口贸易量数据的搜集与分析,明确了主要国家天然气供需及贸易特点,并且提出了一些在"一带一路"合作框架下更有力地发展我国天然气行业的建议。

Energy cooperation is an important part of the ＂ One Belt and One Road＂ strategy. As the largest energy consumer of the world, our country imports a large number of energy resources from all over the world, especially oil and gas resources. Because of the external dependency rising year by year, the safety of oil and gas becomes a concern. Strengthening energy cooperation with countries along the way through ＂One Belt and One Road＂ strategy can provide assurance for our energy security. Natural gas as a kind of clean and efficient energy plays an important role in mitigating the energy shortage and environmental pollution, and occupies an important position in the world＇s energy consumption structure. On the basis of collecting and analyzing the production, consumption, import/export trade data of natural gas energy of major energy countries that belongs to ＂One Belt and One Road＂, the article identified the supply-demand and trade characteristics of natural gas and gave some recommendations to better develop the natural gas industry under the cooperation framework of ＂One Belt and One Road＂.