一种智能化分布式光伏住宅的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Intellectualized and Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Residence

以SD2013国际太阳能十项全能竞赛为背景,详细系统地给出了一种适用于普通民居的智能化分布式光伏住宅的设计与实现方法。首先,结合比赛规则,比赛地光照情况,房屋建造面积及负载情况给出了光伏系统摆放角度及系统各部分设备选型方法;其次,创新性地设计出了一种具有交互控制的新型智能控制系统,在原有智能家居的基础上加入了控制层,真正实现了对用电器更加全面智能的控制;最后,通过比赛期间各项数据对系统进行验证。验证结果表明比赛期间富余电量为+60.02k Wh,完全满足生活需要,进一步证明该文所设计的方案具有很好的科学性以及可行性。

Under the background of the International solar Decathlon Competition(SD2013),this paper systematically introduces the design and realization of intellectualized and distributed photovoltaic power generation residence.Firstly,according to the rules of the game,the sunlight conditions,the house area and power load conditions,this paper proposes the design of the solar generation system includes its layout,facility,the angle of the PV panel,as well as the model of equipment.Secondly a new kind ofinteractive control system which embeds both control system and smart home technology has been creatively designed.Finally,comparing with the actual data which come from the game and analyzing the result,we can come to the conclusion that the scheme discussed in the paper can generate 60.02 kWh more than consumption.So we can prove the scheme is feasible.