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炎症性肠病与蠕虫治疗

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摘要 炎症性肠病(IBD)包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC),其发病与多种因素相关,包括遗传、环境、异常免疫反应等。近年来 IBD 发病率持续增高,首先在发达国家出现升高,随后在以中国为代表的发展中国家中上升趋势更加明显[1]。随着经济发展和工业化程度提高,居民医疗卫生水平不断改善,感染性疾病和寄生虫病的发病率已显著下降,但免疫相关性疾病如哮喘、多发性硬化、IBD 等的发病率却不断升高[2]。对于这种现象,Strachan 等[3]在1989年提出了“卫生学假说”。近年来学者通过流行病学、动物模型、临床医学等方法研究了 IBD 与蠕虫感染二者间的关系。结果表明,蠕虫感染可以显著改善 IBD 患者肠道病变和临床症状[4]。
出处 《医学新知》 CAS 2015年第4期226-229,共4页 New Medicine
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