论藏彝走廊中纳系族群与槃木族群的共生关系

On the Symbiotic Relationship between the Na Homologous Ethnic Group and the Premi Ethnic Group in the Tibet-Yi Corridor

藏彝走廊区域的诸多族系和族群在历时发展进程和共时的关系格局中,由于生存的需要结成了许多以生态、生计互补关系、宗教信仰、血缘关系、地缘政治等因素为基础的共生关系,纳系族群和槃木族群间的共生关系堪为典型。探析纳系族群和槃木族群间共生关系形成的历史过程及其得以持续的文化生态基础,进而把握两个族群共生关系的当下发展态势,依凭田野调查所得事实结合史实来解释族群共生现象,分析族群共生现象的性质,探寻共生的必需条件、共生的机制、共生关系的演化、优化共生关系的途径等,有助于理解藏彝走廊地区族群关系的变迁史和发展理据。

The Tibetan-Yi Corridor Area of many race and ethnicity in the diachronic development processand pattern, due to the need to survive formed many to ecological / livelihoods complementary relationship, reli-gious belief, blood relationship and geopolitical factors is the basis of symbiotic relationship, the symbiotic rela-tionship between the Na homologous ethnic group and the Premi ethnic group as ethnic symbiosis evidenced bythe typical. the Na homologous ethnic group and the Premi ethnic group symbiosis formation of historical processand cultural ecology of the sustained, and grasp the two ethnic coexistence relationship to the current develop-ment situation, relying on the field survey findings combined with historical facts to explain the nature of ethniccoexistence phenomenon, analysis of ethnic coexistence phenomenon, explore the symbiotic evolution of require-ments, symbiosis mechanism, symbiotic relationship, approaches to optimize the symbiotic relationship etc., tounderstand the Tibetan-Yi Corridor region, ethnic relationship, the history and development of motivation.