大学生复原力与社会支持、应对方式的关系

Relationship among Resilience,Social Support and Coping Styles of College Students

目的:探讨大学生复原力、社会支持、应对方式三者之间的作用机制。方法:采用亚洲复原力量表、社会支持评定量表和简易应对方式问卷对646名大学生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行描述性分析、Pearson相关分析和中介作用分析。结果:1复原力各维度及总分与社会支持各维度及总分、积极应对均呈显著正相关(P<0.01),社会支持各维度及总分与积极应对均呈显著正相关(P<0.01);2复原力、社会支持、积极应对3个变量之间是循环往复的关系,任何一个变量均为其它两个变量的中介变量。其中,积极应对的中介效应占总效应的比例最大,最大为62.62%,其次是复原力,占总效应的比例最大为35.64%,社会支持的中介效应占总效应的比例最小,最大为8.96%。结论:大学生复原力、社会支持、积极应对3个变量之间是循环往复的关系。

Objective：To explore the relationship among resilience, social support and coping styles of college students. Methods：646 college students were investigated with the Asian Resilience Scale, Social Support Rating Scale and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire. The data was analyzed by independent - samples t - test, Pearson correlations and mediator effect. Results：①The relationship among resilience, social support and positive coping styles was positively significant（ P 〈 0.01 ）. The relationship between social support and positive coping styles was positively significant （ P 〈 0. O1 ）. ②The role among resili- ence, social support and positive coping styles was mutual. Any variable mediated the other two variables. Among them, the proportion of the mediating effect of positive coping styles to the total effect was maxi- mum, up to 62.62%. Second resilience, the proportion of which up to 35.64%. The minimum of which was social support,up to 8.96%. Conclusion：There are interaction effects among resilience, social sup- port and positive coping styles of college students.