医学院校大学生人际归因风格的特征分析

The Affiliation Attribution Style of Medical College Students

目的:研究医学生人际归因风格特征,从而有针对性地提高医学生人际交往水平。方法:随机抽取山西医科大学大二学生355名,采用多维多向归因量表(MMCS)进行问卷调查。结果:医学生在内外归因上存在显著差异(t=-10.67,P<0.01),在成败归因上倾向于将失败归因于外部因素(t=-13.47,P<0.01),在内外归因上性别、独生子女与否、家庭所在地不存在显著差异,在失败归因上,独生子女和家庭所在地之间交互作用显著(F=3.95,P=0.02)。结论:医学生人际归因上倾向于采用外归因,尤其对人际失败归因更是如此,在人际失败归因上,城市独生子女与否不存在差异,农村非独生子女比独生子女更倾向于外归因。

Objective： To explore medical students＇ affilation attnbution style cnaractensucs, to im- prove the level of medical students＇ affiliation communication. Methods：355 sophomore of Shanxi medical university were randomly selected and completed The Multidimensional -Muhiattributional Causality Scale （MMCS）. Results：There were significant differences between the internal and external attribution（ t = -10. 67, P 〈 0.01 ）, and they tended to external factors about failure （ t = -13.47, P 〈 0.01 ）. There were no differences between sex, only - child or not and home town on the internal and external attribution. On the failure attribution,there were interaction between only - child or not and the family （ F = 3.95, P = 0.02）. Conclusion： Medical students tend to external attribution, especially on the attribution of failure. On affiliation failure attribution, there is no difference between urban only - child or not, and the not only -child tend to be more external attribution than only- child in countryside.