成就目标定向与心理健康的关系:竞争态度的中介作用

Achievement Goal Orientation and Mental Health: The Mediated Effects of Competitive Attitude

目的:探讨高中生的竞争态度在成就目标定向与心理健康之间的中介作用。方法:选取福建、广西、云南、重庆的563名高中生作为被试。采用中国中学生心理健康量表(MSSMHS)、竞争态度量表-中国版(CAS)、成就目标定向量表(AGOS)进行施测。在SPSS 18.0中运用Spssmaro脚本来分析中介效应c、a、b和c'的估计值及显著性检验。结果:成就目标定向、心理健康、竞争态度三者各因子之间均存在两两相关,满足中介效应的检验条件。成就目标定向、竞争态度能联合预测心理健康27%的变异量,成就目标定向对竞争态度也有显著预测作用(预测良性竞争态度35.8%的变异量,过度竞争态度23.3%的变异量)。良性竞争态度在掌握趋近目标定向与心理健康之间,起着完全中介作用(效应比0.672,P<0.001);过度竞争态度在成绩趋近目标定向与心理健康之间,起着完全中介作用(效应比0.705,P<0.001);良性竞争态度和过度竞争态度在其余途径中,起着部分中介作用。结论:本研究数据支持成就目标定向可能完全或部分通过竞争态度对心理健康产生影响。

Objective：To explore the mediating role of competitive attitude between achievement goal orientation and mental health in high school students. Methods：563 high school students were selected from Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan and Chongqing. They were measured with Chinese Middle School Students＇ Mental Health Scale （ MSSMHS ）, Competitive Attitude Scale - Chinese Version （ CAS ）, Achievement Goal Orientation Scale （AGOS）. Spssmaro script was used to analyze mediation effect in SPSS 18. 0. Re- suits ： All the dimensions in achievement goal orientation, mental health, and competitive attitude were cor- related. Achievement goal orientation, competitive attitude could be combined to predict mental health with 27% of the variance;achievement goal orientation was also a significant predictor on competitive atti- tude（ predict the attitude of healthy competition with 35.8% of the variance, predict the attitude of exces- sive competition with 23.3 % of the variance）. The attitude of healthy competition between mastery - ap- proach goal orientation and mental health played a completely intermediary role （ effect ratio 0. 672, P 〈 0.001 ）. Excessive competition between performance - approach goal orientation and mental health played a completely intermediary role （ effect ratio 0. 705, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Healthy competition attitude and excessive competition attitude in the rest of the way, played as a partial mediator. Conclusion ： Our data support the achievement goal orientation may impact on mental health totally or partially through competitive attitude.