大学生生活事件对应对方式的影响:心理弹性的中介作用

Life Events and Coping Styles: Mediating Effect of Resilience in College Students

目的:探讨心理弹性在大学生生活事件与应对方式间的中介作用。方法:采用青少年生活事件量表(ASLES)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)和中文版韧性量表(CD-RISC-C)对1033名大学生进行调查。结果:1大学生主要生活事件为学习压力和人际关系;2生活事件与心理弹性和积极应对方式存在显著负相关(P<0.01),与消极应对显著正相关(P<0.01);3心理弹性在生活事件对应对方式的影响中起着部分中介的作用。结论:生活事件、应对方式和心理弹性之间相关显著,心理弹性在大学生生活事件与应对方式间起部分中介作用。

Objective ： To explore the mediating effect of resilience between life events and coping style in college students. Methods： 1033 college students completed the Adolescent Self - Rating Life Event Check List（ ASLEC）, the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （ SCSQ ） and the Chinese - language Ver- sion of the Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale（ CD -RISC -C）. Results：①Academic pressure and inter - personal relationship were the main life events experienced in college students ; ②Life events was nega- tively correlated with resilience and positive coping style（P 〈0.01 ） , and positively with negative coping style（P 〈0.01 ）;③The resilience had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between life events and coping style. Conclusion：The life events of college students is significant correlated with resilience and coping style, resilience may play a role as a mediator between life events and coping style.