山西省煤炭资源开发利益分配的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on Profit Distributions of Coal Exploration in Shanxi Province

运用双对数模型对1980年以来山西省煤炭开发利益分配的情况进行定量分析,结果表明:山西煤炭资源开发对地方财政和居民收入提高具有促进作用,但近年来这种作用有所降低;煤炭资源开发的利益分配倾向于地方财政,在居民利益内部分配方面,倾向于城镇居民,地方财政与居民收入、城乡居民收入之间的差异都在不断增大;经济对煤炭资源开发的依赖程度越高,煤炭开发对地方财政和居民收入增长的带动作用越小。因此,未来应通过降低对煤炭的依赖、财税制度改革和转移支付等方式优化其利益分配格局。

The profit distributions of coal exploration in Shanxi province since 1980 were quantitatively analyzed by double logarithm models. The results showed that coal ex ploration had promotion effect on local finance and resident income, but this effect had decreased in recent years. The profit distributions were inclined to local finance, as well as urban resident income in internal resident income. The differences between resident income with local finance and the income variance between urban with rural residents were continuously increased. The higher the dependency level of economy on coal exploration was, the lower the leading role of coal exploration on local finance and resident income was. Therefore, the profit distributions should be optimized by reducing the dependency of coal, reforming the fiscal and taxation system, changing payment and other methods in the future.