加筋土挡墙地震稳定性时频分析研究

Seismic Stability Time-frequency Analysis Theory Resolution of Reinforced Retaining Wall

研究目的:大量研究结果表明地震波的持时、频率对加筋土挡墙的地震稳定性存在较为显著的影响,然而目前加筋土挡墙地震稳定性通常采用的拟静力法、极限位移法对其均不考虑。基于此,本文基于弹性波动理论,概化加筋土挡墙的动力分析模型,针对可延展性和不可延展性两种加筋材料,利用水平分层法建立受力平衡微分方程,借助Hilber-Huang变换,提出地震作用下加筋土挡墙地震稳定性的时频分析方法,为加筋土挡墙及其他类型支挡结构的抗震设计提供指导。研究结论:(1)提出了地震作用下能够考虑地震波三要素(峰值、频率以及持时)影响的加筋土挡墙地震稳定性的时频分析方法;(2)分析了筋材类型、地震烈度、填土内摩擦角以及输入波频率等单因素对加筋土挡墙筋材所需拉力总和的影响,结果表明:随着填土内摩擦角的减小、地震烈度的增大,加筋土挡墙地震稳定性变差,筋材所需拉力总和大幅增加,可延展性筋材所需拉力总和明显高于不可延展性筋材,筋材所需拉力总和随输入波频率的增大呈马鞍形分布,并且在输入波频率与加筋土挡墙系统自振频率相近时达到最大值;(3)对于可延展性筋材和不可延展性筋材来讲,按照现有规范只考虑峰值地震动不考虑输入波频率进行加筋土挡墙地震稳定性设计,可能会降低挡墙的地震安全储备;(4)随着填土内摩擦角的增加,主动破裂角逐渐增加;墙后填土的主动破裂角随地震动峰值加速度的增加而减小。

Research purposes： A large of research results show that there are more significant effect of the duration time and frequency on seismic stability of reinforced retaining wall. However, the common methods are pseudo - static method and limited displacement method at present, which can not consider the duration time and frequency of input wave. Therefore, based on the elastic wave theory, this paper summarizes the dynamic analysis model of the reinforced retaining wall, establishes the force equilibrium differential equation by horizontal slices analysis method, puts forward the time - frequency analysis method of the seismic stability of reinforced retaining wall under the action of earthquake by Hilbert- Huang transform, which can provide some valuable references for the time frequency seismic design of the reinforced retaining wall and other retaining structures.