地域特征对传统民居结构影响初探——以柏庙村为例

Preliminary Study of Geographical Features Impacting on the Structure of Traditional Houses:A Case Study in Baimiao Village

河南省处于我国第二阶梯向第三阶梯的过渡地带,受地形地貌等自然因素的影响,其民居的结构形式存在多样性,自西向东由拱券结构向梁架结构形式进行演变。而豫中地区位于豫西山地与豫东平原之间,民居受两种结构形式的影响,出现了多种结构形式共存的现象。该文主要通过对荥阳柏庙村民居的实地调查、测绘与研究,分析其民居存在的结构形式,归纳总结地域特征对豫中地区传统民居结构形式发展的影响。

Henan Province located in the transition zone between the second and the third step ladder of our country. Affected by the natural factors such as topography, dwellings structural style existed the diversity of the structure and evolves from the arch structure into the beam frame structure. Because of locating between the western mountains and eastern plains of Henan province, residence in the middle of Henan province is influenced by two kinds of structure forms which appeared a phenomenon of coexisting a variety of structural forms. The paper makes the analysis of the structure form of local residence based on the residential fieldwork, mapping and research. It summarized geographical features to make influence on the development of the traditional dwellings structure in the middle of Henan province.