19世纪末20世纪初俄国远东经济发展中的亚洲移民——以中国人和朝鲜人为例

The Asian Immigrants in Russian Far East Economic Development during Late 19th and Early 20th Century——A Case Study of Chinese and Korean

1860年后,俄国远东地区出现大量亚洲移民,其中包括中国人、朝鲜人和日本人。日本人数量较少,主要进行捕鱼作业。中国人和朝鲜人则遍布俄国远东各个经济领域。虽然俄国政府对外来移民的政策几经调整,但在远东劳动力极度匮乏的情况下,中国人和朝鲜人在俄国各经济领域仍然得到广泛使用,中国人和朝鲜人不仅为俄国远东提供了廉价劳动力,也为远东地区经济发展,边区稳定做出了重要贡献。

After the year of 1860, a large number of Asian immigrants throng in the Russian Far East , including Chinese, Ko-rean and Japanese.A small number of them are Jananese, who fish by trade.Chinese and Korean are all over the various economic sectors in the Far East of Russia.Although several adjustments have been done in the Russian government＆#39;s foreign policy on immigra-tion, terrible shortage of laborforce in the Far East, China and the Korean actively engage in the Russian sectors of the economy.The Chinese and Koreans not only provide cheap labor for the Russian Far East, but also contribute to the economic development in the Far East and the stability in the border region .