江苏省徐州市云龙区2014年居民死亡原因分析

Analysis on death causes among residents in Yunlong district of Jiangsu Xuzhou city during 2014

目的了解2014年江苏省徐州市云龙区居民死亡水平和主要死亡原因,为制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法按照国际疾病分类法-10(ICD-10),对江苏省徐州市云龙区居民2014年的死亡资料进行分类编码,采用Death Reg 2005死因分析软件进行统计分析。结果江苏省徐州市云龙区2014年户籍人口325 782人,共报告死亡1 946例,死亡率为597.33/10万,标准化率为406.32/10万。主要死因为心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,占总死亡人数的84.12%(1 637/1 946)。结论慢性非传染性疾病是徐州市云龙区居民的主要死亡原因。需要加大健康教育及行为干预力度,降低慢性非传染性疾病发生率,从而降低居民死亡率。

Objective To understand the death level among the residents in Yunlong district of Xuzhou city and its leading causes in order to provide the scientific basis for formulating the preventive and control measures. Methods The death data of residents in Yunlong district during 2014 were performed the classification and coding according to the international classifica-tion of diseases-10（ICD-10）. The statistical analysis was performed by adopting the Death Reg 2005 death causes analysis software.Results The registered population in Yunlong district of Xuzhou city during 2014 were 325 782 people,1 946 cases of death were reported with the mortality rate of 597.33/100 000,the standardized rate was 406.32/100 000. The main death causes were heart diseases,cerebrovascular diseases,malignant neoplasm,respiratory diseases,injury and poisoning,which accounted for84.12%（1 637/1 946） of total death toll. Conclusion The chronic non-infectious diseases are the main death causes among residents in Yunlong district of Xuzhou city. The health education and behavioral intervention intensity should be enhanced to reduce the incidence of chronic non-infectious diseases,thus reduce the death rate of residents.