新疆哈萨克族“黑走马”音乐的变迁——兼论对游牧民族民间音乐记谱的反思

Changes in the Music of “Qara Jorgha” of Kazak in Xinjiang——A Reflection on the Transcriptions of the Traditional Music of the Nomads

新疆哈萨克族民间音乐"黑走马"及其变体以冬不拉器乐曲、舞曲和歌曲的形式广泛流传,在传承过程中,黑走马的记谱发生了一系列变迁,而对"走马步"节奏的不同记谱,是导致黑走马音乐风格发生改变的核心因素。珍视和重新审视我国早期学者收集的乐谱,对拓展游牧民族民间音乐研究的深度和真实性,具有重要的现实意义。

＇Xinjiang Kazak folk music ＂Qara Jorgha＂ and its variants are widespread in various forms such as Dumbra music, dance and songs. During the process of inheritance, the transcriptions of Qara Jorgh has changed, and the different transcriptions on the rhythm of Zouma Bu is a core element of the change of the Qara Jorgha music style. To value and review the transcriptions of the early scholars of our country is sig- nificant in expanding and developing the quality of the nomad music research and its authenticity.