老龄化会影响科技创新吗——基于年龄结构与创新能力的文献分析被引量：62

Aging Affects Innovation?——An Analysis Based on Literature

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摘要本文从实证文献出发,在机制和结果两个方面分析了人口老龄化对于创新的影响。本文发现,从人力资本积累角度分析年龄与创新均得到了大量证据支持,同时专利申请、技术进步以及行业、国家的TFP均存在和年龄结构相关的一致模式。在综合个人与宏观层面的实证性原因与模式之后,我们认为年龄结构与创新能力存在倒U型关系,国家层面的创新能力也与此一致,但国家间的差异也会造成年龄结构对各国TFP的增长趋势的影响有所差异。 Abstract： This paper surveys the literature on the relationship between aging and innovation. Substantial evidence supports the hypothe- sis that aging affects innovation through cognitive ability and human capital. In general, there is an inverted U shape relationship between age structure and innovation, which is measured by patents, technology progress and TFP. The magnitude of the effect of age structure on innovation varies across countries, due to countries＇ heterogeneity.

作者姚东旻李三希林思思

机构地区中央财经大学中国财政发展协同创新中心中国人民大学经济学院江西省商务经济发展研究院

出处《管理评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第8期56-67,共12页 Management Review

基金北京市社会科学联合会青年社科人才资助项目(2014SKL018)

关键词老龄化创新认知能力人力资本积累 TFP aging, innovation, cognitive ability, accumulation of human capital, TFP

分类号 C924.24 [社会学—人口学] F273.1 [经济管理—企业管理]

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