新中国成立初期城市工商业“面向农村”发展的措施及成效

The Measures and Achievements of Urban Industry and Commerce's Development "to the Rural" in the Early of New China

新中国成立后,要构建"城乡互助"的新型城乡关系,城市性质和中心任务的根本变化以及农村和农民的基础地位都要求城市工商业必须"面向农村"发展。为使城市工商业"面向农村"发展,党和政府主要采取了城市工业"面向农村"生产、组织城市工业品下乡、收购推销农民剩余农副产品、加强工农对话交流等措施。这些措施对恢复和发展城乡经济、巩固新生政权起到了重要作用。

After the founding of New China,to build a new type of urban and rural relations of 'mutual assistance between urban and rural areas',the fundamental changes of city character and central tasks and the basic status of rural farmers all required urban industry and commerce to develop 'to the rural'.In order to make urban industry and commerce develop 'to the rural',the party and the government mainly took the measures of the products of urban industry 'to the rural',organizing urban industry products 'to the rural',purchasing and promoting the sales of surplus agricultural and sideline products and strengthening the talk exchange between the worker and the farmer and so on.Those measures had played an important role in recovering and developing urban and rural economy and consolidating the new regime.