小儿脑性瘫痪早期康复与治疗对生存质量的影响

Effect of Early Rehabilitation and Treatment on Quality of Life in Children With Cerebral Palsy

目的 探讨早期康复与治疗对小儿脑瘫患者康复效果及生存质量的影响。方法 选择我院2012年6月-2013年9月门诊和住院的脑瘫患儿26例,采用口服脑蛋白水解物片和进行Bobath、Voita功能训练方法,并进行6个月随访,观察患者的康复效果及治疗前、后生存质量指标的变化情况。结果 （1）康复效果：显效9例,有效13例,无效4例,总有效率为84.62%;（2）患儿各项生存质量指标,治疗前优于治疗后,经统计学处理显示差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 早期对小儿脑瘫患儿进行有效的药物治疗和康复训练,能够提高患儿的生存质量,降低致残率,极大的提升其社会效益。

Objective To investigate the effect of early rehabilitation and treatment on the rehabilitation effect and quality of life of patients with cerebral palsy. Methods 26 cases of cerebral palsy children with cerebral palsy in our hospital from June 2012 to September,cases of cerebral palsy were treated by oral administration of brain protein hydrolysate tablets and bobath,voita functional training method,and 6 months fol ow-up,the effect of the rehabilitation and the changes of the quality of life of the patients before and after treatment were observed. Results 9 cases were effective,13 cases were effective,4 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 84.62%,and the quality of life of the patients was significantly better than that of treatment before treatment,and the difference was statistical y significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early treatment of children with cerebral palsy with effective drug treatment and rehabilitation training,can improve the quality of life of children,reduce the rate of disability,greatly improve their social benefits.