挪威文化创意产业发展与政策促进

THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE POLICIES OF CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN NORWAY

近十年来,挪威文化创意产业发展迅速,有力地推动着国家和地区的快速发展。挪威对文化创意产业概念进行了深入思考,并给出适合本国现状的文化创意产业概念。利用传统文化政策制定模式带来的便利,挪威政策界分层级地制定了适合国情的文化战略和适合区域的文化创意产业政策措施。在国家层级中,与文化创意产业相关的四个部门从利益目标出发,将政策与社会目标相结合,各自制定了相应的发展政策。在区域层级中,各区域按照文化创意产业的发展情况,以区域发展为目标制定了合适的发展政策,以阿格德尔地区为例进行阐述。阿格德尔位于挪威的南部,文化氛围浓厚。该区域通过制定文化创意产业发展政策,使得文化创意产业发展水平、地区经济与竞争力得到了提升,是挪威区域层级中成功的案例。

In recent ten years, the rapid development of cultural and creative industries in Norway strongly promotes the development ot the country and regions, The concept of cultural and creative industry has been carried on the through ponder, and a concept suitable for Norway has been presented. With the convenience of the formulation of traditional cultural policy, the cultural strategies suitable for national conditions and the cultural and creative industries policy measures suitable for the regional have been formulated in several levels by the Norway policy community. At the national level, the four departments related to the cultural and creative industries, with their objectives, combine policies and social objectives to formulate development policies, At the regional level, according to the status quo of the cultural and creative industries, regions develop practical policies, which will be elaborated with the example of Agder region. Agder is located in the south of Norway with the strong cultural atmosphere. The level of cultural and creative industry and the competitiveness of regional economy have been improved by development policies of cultural and creative industries in Agder region. It is a successful case in the Norwegian regional level.