异域抑或本土——从梁启超“新史学”的演变看其特有的史学研究路径

Occidental History or Indigenous History——Liang Qichao's Special History Research Way from the Evolution of New History

梁启超的"新史学"经历了三个演变阶段:早期以提倡进化史观,无条件地采用西方史学思想和方法为主要内容;中期则在坚持原有立场的前提下对传统史学择优采纳;最后却放弃西方史学思想和方法,重返本土史学固有的学术轨道。这种演变表明梁氏"新史学"在异域和本土之间的深度纠结,其演变的方向和轨迹构成了梁氏特有的史学研究路径。

Liang＇s historical thoughts have experienced three different stages： in his early years Liang advocates the Theory of Evolution and adopts western historical thoughts and methods; however, in the mid-term of his life he tries to realize the integration of Chinese and Western History; finally, he gives up the original position and returns to academic track of native history. The changes of Liang＇ s historical thoughts constitutes his unique historical research path