中国农产品国际贸易现状研究

ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF CHINA'S INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

改革开放以来,随着对外贸易的不断深化和发展,我国农产品国际贸易发展迅速。由于我国农产品国际贸易交易数量巨大,其无论在国内经济还是在国际经济中都扮演重要的角色,尤其在提高农产品质量、推动农民增收、提升农产品竞争力、促进农业产业化等方面发挥至关重要的作用。然而,我国农产品国际贸易的发展在取得巨大成就的同时,仍面临一系列问题:一是农产品进出口市场比较集中,贸易方式以一般贸易为主,以加工贸易为辅。二是贸易主体方面,产品相对单一,多元化趋势有待加强。三是在总量上表现出持续逆差的特征。

Since the reform and opening up,China’s international trade of agricultural products has been developing rapidly with the continuous deepening and developing of foreign trade.Due to China’s huge trading volumes in the international trade of agricultural products,its international trade of agricultural products has been playing an important role in both the domestic and the international economy.It especially plays a vital part in improving the quality of agricultural products,promoting farmers＆#39;income,promoting the competitiveness of agricultural products and promoting the industrialization of agriculture.However,in spite of the great achievements China has made in the development of the international trade of agricultural products,China is faced with a series of problems such as follows：firstly,the import and export market of agricultural products is relatively concentrated,the major way of trading is general trade with processing trade as a supplement;secondly,in terms of trade body,the product is relatively simple and the diversification trend is to be strengthened;thirdly,the total trade volume shows a persistent deficit.