安全社区建设与城市人居环境协调度研究——以大连市为例

The study of coordination degree between safe community construction and urban human settlements-taking Dalian as an example

基于安全社区建设视角,以2003-2012年统计数据为基础,将安全社区建设引入城市人居环境研究之中,利用主成分分析理论和模糊数学模型对大连安全社区建设与城市人居环境发展的各项评价指标进行整合计算,并对两个体系共同的协调发展程度进行了分析.结果表明:(1)2002年以来开展的安全社区建设成果在2008年后开始初步显现,安全社区建设及其所推广的安全促进项目有力地推动了城市人居环境向好发展;(2)人居环境的改善为安全社区建设提供了有效的环境支持,实现了社区的安全促进和安全改善,通过改善人居环境过程中的基础设施建设,有效地促进了社区安全改进,为大连市的安全社区建设做出了基础铺垫;(3)安全社区建设和人居环境改善协调度较高,可互为支撑,协调发展.协调发展的两者是实现大连社会、经济、环境、安全和区域整体竞争力持续发展进步的目标.

With the perspective of safe community and bases on the statistics during 2003-2012,in this paper,the author uses principal component analysis theory and vague mathematical model to integrate and calculate the assessment indexes of safe community construction and human settlements in Dalian.Then,the author analyzes the coordination degree of these two systems,and draws the following three conclusions：（1）Early signs of positive results of safe community construction since2002 have been noticed from 2008,and the construction as well as its promotion projects have promoted the development of human settlements;（2）The improvement of human settlements has provided effective environmental support to safe community construction,which yielded a better community safety environment.And through infrastructural construction during human settlements improvement,the community safety has been effectively improved,which laid a solid foundation for Dalian＇s safe community construction;（3）Safe community construction and the improvement of human settlements environment are highly coordinated and they can mutually support each other and realize coordinated development,which is the goal of Dalian＇s sustainable development on society,economy,environment,safety and regional competitiveness.