桌类家具的防震功能设计研究

Shockproof Function Design of the Table

目的分析地震中人在桌类家具下避难时受到伤害的原因,研究桌类家具在地震中保护受灾者生命安全、增加生还几率的方法,并总结相关设计原则。方法以人在地震中的生理和心理上的需求为基础,结合国内外防震桌的设计现状,论证桌类家具防震功能设计的必要性,并提出相应的防震功能设计方法和原则。结论具备应急防震功能的桌类家具能够在地震中保护受灾者的生命安全,激励其求生意志,延长其生存时间,增加受灾者的生还几率。

It analyzes the reason of people getting hurt when they are taking refuge under the table in the earthquake, studies the methods of the table to protect victims＇ safety, increasing the chances of survival, and to summarize related design principles. Combined with research actuality of vibration isolation table, it proves the necessity of shockproof function design of the table on the basis of human physiological and psychological needs in the earthquake. It concludes the methods and principles of shockproof function design based on victims＇ physiological and psychological needs. The table equipped with emergency shockproof function can protect victims＇ life safety, encourage their will to survive, prolong their survival time and increase their survival probability.