慢性肾病患者社会支持和生活质量的相关性研究

Correlative research about the social support and quality of life for patients with chronic kidney disease

目的了解慢性肾病（chronic kidney disease,CKD）患者的社会支持和生活质量现状并分析其相关性。方法采用多中心抽样方法,选取2014年3～6月在泸州市3所综合性医院住院的CKD患者200例,运用社会支持评定量表（SSRS）和肾病相关生活质量量表（KDQOL-SFTM）进行调查。结果 CKD患者客观支持得分高于全国常模（P〈0.05）;主观支持、社会支持利用度和社会支持总分得分低于全国常模（P〈0.05）。CKD患者生活质量低于60分项目由低到高为：肾病带来的负担（BKD）、工作状况（WS）、性功能（SexF）、体力所致工作和生活受限（RP）、总体健康（GH）。CKD患者社会支持和生活质量呈正相关（P〈0.05）。结论 CKD患者社会支持低于全国常模,与生活质量呈正相关。加强CKD患者的社会支持,改善患者生活质量是目前的主要任务之一。

Objective To find out the condition of the quality of life and social support in patients with chronic kidney disease（CKD）and analyze the their correlation.Methods Adopt stratified random sampling method take samples 200 CKD patients who were treated at chronic Kidney disease of internal of general hospital form March to June 2014 in Luzhou city.Then completed the instruments of the Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）and the quality of life scale（KDQOL-SFTM）.Results Objective support score of social support for patients with CKD was higher than the national average（P〈0.05）;Total score of social support and subjective support,social support utilization degree score were lower than the national average（P〈0.05）.The score was less than60 in KDQOL-SFTMfrom low to high followed by kidney disease burden（BKD）,work status（WS）,sexual function（SexF）,the limited strength caused by working and living（RP）,general health（GH）,were basically identical with other research results.The social support and quality of life had a positive correlation.Conclusion The social support and quality of life in the patients with CKD are lower than the normal people,and there is a positive correlation between them.One of the main task is to improve social support network for patients with chronic kidney disease（CKD）.