福州地区女性阴道炎流行病学调查和相关因素分析

Epidemiological Investigation and Analysis of Related Behavioral Factors of Vaginitis in the Women of Fuzhou Area

目的：了解福州市阴道炎流行情况和相关行为因素,为预防阴道炎提供依据。方法：对1 000例体检者进行现场调查,并采用白带常规联合细菌性阴道病检测对1 000例体检者的阴道分泌物进行检测,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果 ：在被调查的1 000例体检者中,阴道炎患者186例,占18.6%;以20~40岁、高中以下学历者及打工人群患病率较高。经多因素Logistic逐步回归分析,使用避孕套、了解阴道炎相关知识是阴道炎的保护因素,其OR值分别为0.227（P〈0.05）、0.254（P〈0.05）,而不恰当的阴道清洁次数、内衣裤混洗是阴道炎的危险因素,其OR值分别为5.898（P〈0.05）、1.882（P〈0.05）。结论：针对阴道炎高发的年龄、学历程度和职业人群进行健康教育,帮助广大女性形成良好的行为方式,从而预防阴道炎的发生。

Objective ：To investigate the prevalence and relevant behavioral factors of vaginitis in the women of Fuzhou area and to provide a scientific bases for the prevention of Vaginitis .Methods ：1 000 volunteers were selected to fill in the questionnaire and vaginal fluid of them were detected using Saline smear combine Bacterial vaginosis ,then the data were analysed by χ2 test and logistic analysis .Results：The survey in 1 000 volunteers ,186 patients with vaginitis were found ,accounting for 18 .6% ;the infection of vaginitis in 20~40 years old ,people with high school education or less and migrant workers was higher then others .By multiple Logistic regression analysis ,the use of condoms ,understand‐ing vaginitis knowledge were protective factors for vaginitis ,the related OR values were 0 .227（P〈0 .05） ,0 .254（P〈0 .05） ,otherwise ,the inappropriate frequency of cleaning the vagina ,underwear mixed washing were risk factors ,the related OR values were 5 .898（P〈0 .05） ,1 .882（P〈0 .05） .Conclusion：Health education to women specially to those high incidence of age ,education level and occupation can help women form a good behavior and prevention the occur‐rence of vaginitis .