论我国刑法对期待可能性的引入

On the Introduction of the Theory of Anticipated Possibility to the Criminal Law in our Country

期待可能性是存在于德日等大陆法系国家刑法中的一个概念,所表现的是"法律不强人所难"的精神。我国刑法中,虽然没有明文规定"期待可能性"相关理论,但是随着社会主义法治理念的不断发展,我国学者对该理论的研究也在不断深入。同时该理论也被广泛运用于司法实践当中,对一些案件的定罪量刑有着重要影响和深远意义。而另一方面,该理论也存在着外延模糊、内涵不清的特点。通过对期待可能性理论进行论述,分析该理论与我国刑法之间的契合,结合经典案例,来进一步探讨该理论对我国刑法的影响和借鉴引入问题,以及如何准确把握好该理论在刑法中的定位和适用范围。

Anticipated possibility is a concept in criminal law in civil law countries such as Germany and Japan, showing the spirit that the law does not impose. Although there is no express provision of＂Anticipated Possibility＂theory in China＇s criminal law system, with the development of the socialist concept of rule of law, the scholars in our country have further studied this theory. Meanwhile the theory is widely used in the judicial practice, and it has a significant influence on some cases＇ conviction and sentencing. On the other hand, we have to see that the theory has some disadvantages, such as vague extension, undefined intension and so on. Therefore, through further discussion on the anticipated possibility, the authors further explore the combination of the theory and the criminal law of our country, combining with the classic cases, the impact of the theory on China＇s Criminal Law and the introduction of the theory to China, and how to accurately grasp the positioning and application of the theory in Criminal Law.