城市居民周末游憩距离选择的差异性实证研究——以西安市为例

Empirical Research on Urban Residents' Leisure Distance Choices Difference at Weekends——A Case Study on Xi'an City

城市休闲活动的发展,标志着城市的进步。以西安市居民周末游憩距离选择为研究对象,探索城市居民对休闲活动的差异性需求,提升城市未来的休闲活动的水平,有着重大意义。通过独立样本非参数检验的方法,得到不同学历、年龄、家庭月总收入在游憩距离选择上有着显著差异,主要表现为:随着距离的增加,居民游憩活动人数总体上呈现出衰减的趋势,而居民外出游憩的距离随着收入的增加而增加;文化程度高的居民会更有意识并更有条件进行远距离游憩活动;不同年龄段的居民游憩活动距离呈现出明显的不同,并分析了居民游憩距离选择的原因。

The development of city leisure activities marks the progress of the city. Taking the residents in Xi’an choosing weekend recreation places as the research object, the author explores the urban residents’ demands for the differences of leisure activities. This study has important signiifcance in increasing the future leisure activities level of the city. By independent samples nonparametric test method, it has obvious differences in leisure place choice for people with different education backgrounds, different ages, and different family monthly income. Results show that with the increase of distance, the number of residents’ recreation activity decreases, while the number of residents going further increases with the increase of income, especially, the residents with the high degree of culture will be more consciously taking part in recreation activities at a distance. People of different ages presents obvious difference at recreational activity distance. And ifnally the reasons for the choice of the residents’ recreation distance are analyzed.