刑事视野下3D打印作品的构成要素分析

An Analysis of Components of Three-dimensional Printing Works from the Perspective of Criminal Law

本文从3D打印作品形成的机理出发,分析3D打印技术的核心要素"数字建模"与"立体打印",研究核心要素的版权价值,明确"数字模型"与"实物作品"是3D打印的版权核心要素。以数字版权民法上权利要素为基础,以刑事法律为视角,对3D作品复制权、发行权等权利要素进行分析,明确刑法意义上3D打印作品版权的复制权边界,释明发行权的刑法保障要求与强度。从3D打印权利角度来分析版权核心要素的刑事犯罪,通过3D打印权利要素与版权核心要素逐个进行匹配,构建"复制"、"犯罪数额"等特色犯罪构成要素,并分析3D打印侵权犯罪的特定要求,以期对未来3D打印犯罪的认定有所启示,对新兴数字版权对象的保护有所帮助。

Based on the formation mechanism of the 3 D printing works, this paper analyzes the ＂Dig- ital Modeling＂ and ＂three dimension printer＂ which are the core elements of 3D printing, also stud- ies the value of copyright for the core elements, and clearly defines that the ＂digital model＂ and ＂entity product＂ are the core elements of 3D printing＇ s copyright. Based on civil law right elements of the digital rights, the paper analyzes ＂Reproduction Rights＂ and ＂Distribution Rights＂ from the perspective of criminal law. It analyzes the criminal offense of copyright＇ s core elements from the angle of 3 D printing right, and builds characteristic constitutive elements of crime such as ＂duplica- tion＂ ＆ ＂criminal amount＂ and so on through matching 3D printing right elements and copyright core elements one by one, with the purpose of inspiring the identification of 3 D printing crime and helping the protection of emerging digital copyright objects.