抑郁症患者焦虑评分及领悟社会支持评分的临床对照研究

Clinical Control Study on Anxiety and Perceived Social Support Scores in Patients with Depression

目的:观察抑郁症患者焦虑及领悟社会支持评分的情况,探讨其临床意义。方法:选取124例抑郁症患者作为观察组,选取无心理疾病的正常成年人120例作为对照组,应用焦虑自评量表和领悟社会支持量表进行调查。结果:观察组焦虑评分明显高于对照组,观察组领悟社会支持的评分明显低于对照组,观察组焦虑及领悟社会支持的评分与患者的配偶情况、经济收入及病程密切相关。线性相关分析显示观察组中焦虑与领悟社会支持的评分呈负相关。结论:抑郁症患者焦虑评分升高,领悟社会支持的评分下降,二者具有负向协同作用。

Objective： To investigate the scores of anxiety and perceived social support in patients with depression and to study their clinical significance. Methods： 124 patients with depression were collected as the observation group. 120 mental healthy adults were collected as the control group. Scales were employed to analyze the scores of anxiety and perceived social support. Results： The scores of anxiety were obviously higher in the observation group than in the control group. The scores of perceived social support were obviously lower in the observation group than in the control group. The scores of the observation group were correlated with marriage,economic income and disease course. There were negative correlation between anxiety and perceived social support by linear correlation analysis. Conclusions： The higher score of anxiety,the lower score of perceived social support,synergistic negative effect are found in patients with depression.