关中半山半塬地区民居空间格局演变

The spatial pattern evolution of dwellings in semi-tableland and semi-mountain area of Guanzhong region

传统的民居是一类特殊的建筑类型,其空间格局有着鲜明的地方特色,然而随着时代的变迁,民居的空间格局在不断演变.以陕西关中半山半塬地区的韩城市芝阳村的民居为研究对象,利用建筑学、环境学等多学科知识,在现场实测和访谈的基础上,研究在自然环境、社会文化、经济、生产和生活方式影响下这一地区民居空间格局的演变过程及其特点,为建筑师了解此类建筑的特点和介入此类建筑的整治和设计提供参考和借鉴.

Traditional dwelling is one specific kind of architecture,whose spatial pattern is characteristic of distinctive local features in central Shaanxi regions.With the development of society,the spatial pattern of dwellings changed.Take the dwellings of Zhiyang village that lies in the city of Hancheng in the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province for example,the evolution and development of spatial pattern of dwellings under the influence of natural environment,culture,economy,production and way of life are studied with the methods that involves the architecture and environmentology based on the field measurement and interview,which provides some reference for architects to understand and design such houses when necessary.