语素辨识若干问题的思考

Thoughts on Several Problems of Morpheme Identification

语素是各级语言单位的基础。语素辨识的正确与否直接影响着词、短语的辨识,因此语素的辨识有着极其重要的意义。但语素辨识又是极其复杂的问题,历来是学界的热点话题。文章试给语素辨识方法(替代法)下一个明确的定义,提出了辨识语素的新方法——组词法;另外,语素辨识应坚持共时原则和历时原则并重,不能忽视历时原则。

As the foundation of language units at all levels, morpheme is the smallest unit of a language.Whether the morpheme identifi-cation is correct or not directly affects the identification of words or phrases.Therefore, the morpheme identification has great signifi-cance.Being an extremely complicated problem,the morpheme identification has been a hot topic for scholars.This article tries to givethe morpheme identification method（substitution） a clear definition,and presents a new way,namely word forming;In addition,the syn-chronic principle and diachronic principle should be thought in morpheme identification, and either of them can＇t be ignored.