生命史视域下的女性主义新范例——辛波斯卡的诗境探微

Poetics of the Minor: New Feminist Paradigm in Szymborska's Poetry

波兰诗人维斯拉瓦·辛波斯卡于1996年获得诺贝尔文学奖,她的诗歌以细腻感性、见微知著、举重若轻的语言风格著称。纵然在国际诗坛名闻遐迩,对于辛波斯卡别具一格的诗歌创作理念和特色,国内学者却鲜为提及。文章试对辛波斯卡的诗歌进行细读,评析其作品中所折射出的轻盈美学、他者视野和女性主义新范式,进而论证辛波斯卡对主客体关系、人类中心主义、性别等主流价值倾向的颠覆及意义。

Polish poet Wistawa Szymborska is awarded Nobel Prize for Literature in 1996.Her poetry is remarkable for its insight to theminor and unimportant things, and its capability to endorse the aesthetic principle of lightness.Despite the fact that Szymborska is al-ready a world-renowned poet, there has been little critical attention to her poetry in China.Based on a close reading of Szymborska＇ spoems, this essay studies the principle of lightness, the representation of others and feminist paradigm endorsed in her works. From thetextual analysis, the study argues that Szymborska fully and ironically subverts the rigid boundaries between the subject and the object,the human and the nonhuman, which further provides new ways of women＇ s writing.