语用修辞视野下不礼貌策略的选择识解——以家庭冲突场景为例

Analysis on the Option of Impoliteness Strategies from the Perspective of Pragmatic Rhetoric:Based on Family Conflicts

不礼貌现象普遍存在于交际中,而家庭冲突呈现出多样性的不礼貌策略选择,反映出较高的语用价值。说话者在日常交际中为达到交际目的会通过不礼貌言语行为对听话者实施面子威胁行为。在动态的语言交际活动中,语言使用者选择不礼貌策略的行为过程同时也是在进行趋间性的言语控效。文章以家庭冲突场景为例,一方面论证Culpeper不礼貌模型的普适性,另一方面观察语用修辞与不礼貌策略的契合度。

Impolite phenomena lie in common daily communication,while family conflicts display various options of impoliteness strategies and show the relatively high pragmatic value. Speakers carry out face-threat-ening acts on the listener by impolite speech acts in order to communicate in daily communication. During dynamic speech acts,the language user chooses and monitors efficiency of language. Based on the scene of family conflict,this article demonstrates the universality of Culpeper’s impoliteness modes and observes the possibility of integrating pragmatics,rhetoric and impoliteness strategies.