杭州市进城务工人员随迁子女规模化入学带来的义务教育布局和入学难题及应对之策

The Difficulties of Unequal Geographical Distribution of Schools and Shortage of Admission Opportunities Brought about by Migrant Children's Admission Demand in Hangzhou and Their Countermeasures

杭州市进城务工人员随迁子女的急剧增加带来了义务教育布局和入学的难题:入学机会不均等,新区和郊区教育资源供不应求,学校分布失衡,布局调整滞后。杭州市政府亟须实施义务教育专项布局规划,强化郊区学校建设,改革户籍制度,实施教育券制度。

The great increase of migrant children in Hangzhou brings about the dilemmas of unequal ge- ographical distribution of primary and junior secondary schools and difficulties of enrollment：the unequal op-portunity of education,the shortage of educational resources,the uneven distribution of schools,and the lag of regulation for the distribution of schools. It is necessary for the government of Hangzhou to plan geographical distribution of schools,speed up the construction of schools,reform household registration,and introduce the system of educational vouchers.