摘要
致密储层与围岩波阻抗差异小,常规储层反演方法难以有效预测出有利区。中国西部致密储层非均质性强,常规储层反演预测难度大,本文提出了基于Xu-White模型的叠前储层预测方法。首先修正Xu-White模型的试验参数,直至该模型计算出来的纵、横波速度及密度与实际测井得到的数值基本吻合,然后用修正的模型计算不同储层物性、岩性、含油性下的纵、横波速度、密度及泊松比,进而建立不同的砂泥岩互层地质模型。其次,采用Zoeppritz方程近似式进行叠前正演,分析不同储层物性、岩性、含油性时的叠前道集响应特征,在对中国西部Z区实际叠前道集优化处理的基础上,选择其中1种对岩性、含油性、物性最敏感的弹性参数,对其有利储层分布区进行预测,其预测结果具有较高的精度。
Inversion methods for conventional reservoirs cannot be used in tight reservoirs because of small differences in wave impedance between tight reservoirs and surrounding rocks. Tight reservoirs in westem China are characterized by strong heterogeneity; thus, it is difficult to predict favorable zones using conventional reservoir inversion methods. In this study, we propose an inversion method based on the Xu-White model. First, we modify the test parameters of the Xu-White model until model P- and S-wave velocities and density values agree with well-logging data. Then, we calculate P- and S-wave velocities, density, and Poisson ratio for different lithologies and oil saturation and construct different geological models for interbedded sand and shale. Subsequently, we use approximations to Zoeppritz equations to perform prestack forward modeling and analyze the response characteristics of prestack gathers for different physical properties, lithology, and oil saturation. We analyze the response of thirteen types of elastic parameters to porosity, clay content, and oil saturation. After the optimization of the real prestack gathers in the Z area of western China, we select an elastic parameter that is the most sensitive to lithology and oil saturation to predict the distribution of oil-producing reservoirs with high accuracy.
基金
sponsored by The Major Science and Technology Projects of China National Petroleum Corporation(No.2011E-0303)
