大学治理的内在逻辑及其生态构建——从人治、法治到善治的历史演变

The Inherent Logic of University Governance and its Ecological Construction

大学治理内在逻辑从"人治"到"法治"再到"善治"的发展,不仅展现了现代大学治理的历史演进过程,也反映了大学治理内涵与外延发展的终极目标追求。同时,如果只追求"善治"而不关照"善治生态"的构建,也会使"善治"缺乏"延展性"和"生命力"。唯有构建良好的"善治生态","人治"与"法治"在走向"善治"的过程中才能和谐共生,才能使"人治"得到规范的指引与匡正,"法治"彰显德行的渗透与化育。欲使大学治理形成"善治生态",就需促使学校、政府和市场等多元力量在推进大学治理结构建设和大学治理性格养成的过程中形成良性的互动态势。

The inherent logic of university governance, which has developed from rule of man, rule of law to good governance, not only shows the historical evolution process of modern university governance, but also reflects the ultimate goal between the development of connotation and denotation in university governance. But at the same time, if the good governance is put in the first place without thinking the structure of good governance ecology, good governance will be lack of ＂extension＂ and ＂vitality＂ . Only the good governance ecology is constructed well, can the rule of man and the rule of law be developed harmoniously in the course of pursuing good governance, then the rule of man will be directed and corrected normatively, and the rule of law will display the infiltration and instruction of moral integrity. In order to obtain good governance ecology in university governance, some multiple powers, such as university, government, market should form a good interactive state in carrying out the structural construction and character training.