海外智力回流动因及其技术外溢效应研究述评

A Review of the Literature on Motivation and Technological Spillover Effects of Overseas Brain Return

随着人才全球化流动的不断加速,海外智力回流作为国际技术外溢的重要渠道已受到越来越多的关注。通过梳理国内外海外智力回流动因与技术外溢效应的相关文献,发现从人力资本流动特别是海外智力回流的视角分析技术外溢效应的研究明显偏少,特别是基于人力资本的异质性,研究海外智力回流动因及其回国后可能带来的技术外溢效应差异的文献不够丰富,这将是未来研究的一个重要方向。

With the increase in global talent flow, overseas brain return as one of the important channels for international technological spillover has been attracted more and more attention. This paper makes a literature review of motivation and technological spillover effect of overseas brain return. It finds that there are few research literatures on technological spillover effect from the perspective of human capital flows, especially o- verseas brain return. In addition, there are also few studies on motivation and different technological spillover effects of overseas brain return on the basis of the heterogeneity of human capital. Therefore, the studies on these aspects will be an important research direction in the future.