叶圣陶短篇教育小说的教育观念及启示

The Educational Ideas and Implications in Ye Shengtao's Educational Short Stories

叶圣陶擅长创作展现教育问题,引发教育思考,表达教育思想的短篇教育小说,它们可分为家庭教育篇、学校教育篇和社会教育篇三类。在教育主体上,他强调教育主体应该是学生,要遵循学生的身心特征。在教育方法上,强调实践,做到知行合一;注重关爱,做到诚意感化;重视兴趣,做到适度激发。在教育环境上,强调家庭与学校联合的重要性,注重学校环境和社会环境对教育的作用。这些小说为研究他的教育思想提供了新思路,对当代教育的发展有借鉴意义。

Ye Shengtao is good at creating educational short stories that reveal some educational issues, arouse readers’ relfection on education and express his own educational ideas. His works can be classiifed into family education, school education and social education. For educational subject, he insists that education should focus on the students and follow their physical and mental characteristics. In terms of teaching methods, he attaches great importance to the integration of both knowledge and practice. According to his ideas, students should be given enough love to touch their heart. Moreover, their interests should be appropriately aroused. In the aspect of educational environment, he emphasizes the impact of both school environment and social environment on education, and thus family education and school education should be combined. These ideas shed light on further research into his educational theories, which is of great signiifcance to current educational development.