美德山东的文学书写研究——以赵德发的乡土小说为例

Literary Writing of Virtue in Shandong:Taking the Local Novels of Zhao Defa as An Example

山东文学承续儒家文化传统,具有沉重的忧患感和鲜明的道德意识。山东作家赵德发受以儒家思想为核心的齐鲁文化影响,擅长在富有地域色彩的山川风物描写中讲述人伦故事,将重道守义、温柔敦厚的山东美德展现得淋漓尽致,极具典型意义。赵德发的乡土小说关注农民与土地、农民与道德的关系,写出了对土地怀有神圣情感的"地之子"们诚实守信、纯朴温厚的美好品德。赵德发塑造了许多地母般的人物形象,她们以坚韧博大的胸怀包容人类的罪恶与苦难,具有善良仁爱的优美人性,是人类救赎的希望。围绕天理与人欲、君子与小人、义与利等哲学话题,赵德发在《君子梦》中通过描写一个家族四代人的理想追求,肯定了"重义轻利"的山东美德。

Shandong literature bears the Confucian cultural tradition,having heavy moral consciousness. Shandong writer Zhao Defa,influenced by Confucianism as the core of qilu culture,is good at rich regional features of mountains and rivers along ethics story told in the description,will keep righteousness,tender and gentle shandong virtue shown incisively and vividly,which extremely has the typical significance. Zhao Defa＇s country novels focus on farmers with land,farmers,and the moral relations,and the honest and trustworthy emotion,possessing good moral character. Zhao Defa created many female characters; they are in a tough broad mind containing human sin and misery,with good love for the beauty of the human nature,which is the hope of salvation. Around the relation of a gentleman and a despicable person,such philosophical topics as righteousness and benefit are described,and Zhao Defa affirmed the ＂Shandong virtue＂of valuing loyalty over money.